

The
Great Orme Tramway
Llandudno,
The
Writings of
Ernest
Egerton Wood
Masters and Men
By
Ernest Egerton Wood
An Extract from Natural Theosophy
First Published 1930
THE LIBERATED
MAN
THE
theosophical world seems to be dividing itself on the old question: which is
more important for educative purposes, environment or
character? Nobody of any consequence has ever suggested that character can be
implanted by environment.
No Theosophist
proposes the method of the builder, which assumes that a man
evolves as a house is built, that he is a vacant site to
which you bring various
materials and there build them up into a house. Nor the
method of the sculptor,
which assumes that human character is crude stone and
someone must from the
outside chip away the unwanted portions, just as a
sculptor takes a block of
stone and leaves a statue, which in a sense was in the
stone all the time.
Thousands of
forms were in that stone; the sculptor chooses one. But every man is a living
being with a character of his own.
By Masters we
mean those men who have realized the goal of human life and are no longer in
bondage to things. They know the world of life. So they regard the
temporary creations as merely a shadow-world. They may
remain in that world,
using human bodies, but they are interested as teachers
in calling people to
enter their world, which is the world of life.
Those who
recognize the life never become builders or sculptors of men, but may be
gardeners or teachers, who know that every seed will grow according to its
kind, that both the pattern that is to be made and the power with which it is
to
be built come from within the seed itself. Therefore
no thoughtful writer has
ever suggested that Masters can give life to anybody
or can evolve anybody or
can help anybody to evolve themselves. They can give
money, and have been known to do so. And they can give thought-forms. But they
cannot give growth or evolution, understanding or love or power.
The
Theosophical Society has the same function as the Masters. Its purpose is
not to attempt to feed the people, but to call their
attention to great truths
with which they can feed, clothe, shelter, amuse and
educate themselves
as men, without the suffering which they have been
bringing upon themselves
so long, Its first object — brotherhood — is to be
understood in this deep and
essential way. Greater than any material gift is the
offering of wisdom.
Consider
understanding. It is one of the powers of our life. It is tested by
power, for if I have made a machine, and it will not
work, that tells me that my
understanding was wrong, Let me tell a story about
thought-power, which is
vouched for by some good and honorable friends. In a
certain city in
there was over a deep gully a bridge which came
popularly to be known as
“suicide bridge”, because from it a number of people threw
themselves to
destruction every year. A group of friends who were
accustomed to experimenting with thought-power decided to meet once a week, fix
their attention upon that bridge, and think thoughts of cheerfulness, strength
and hope. They told me that since they had begun the practice, which was about
two years before, there had not been a single suicide from that bridge. I
cannot personally vouch for their accuracy, but I can easily believe in such an
occurrence, because I have had other striking experiences of the power of
thought.
What would
happen in this case ? The thought-form acts as one
speaking. It says: “Come now, things are not as bad as
they have appeared, and
besides there is a possibility of happy life, which you
really want. Please do
not lose your balance, but consider the facts.”
Reason prevails, and the
would-be suicide changes his mind. The thought-form
reminds him at a critical
moment of ideas which had been obscured in his troubled
mind.
This is good
work, of course, in the way of lifting a lame dog over a stile, but
now there is life to be lived and it must live in its
own strength. Every
teacher recognizes that, however simple may be the idea
which he is putting
before his class, no student will grasp it until he has
made some effort of
attention and of thought. There is a moment between the
hearing of his words or
the seeing of the experiment that he is doing, and
the student's understanding.
In that moment
the student thinks, and nobody can do it for him.
Consider in
the same way the work of an artist. With skill he produces beauty.
Beauty is the
test of skill, as power is the test of knowledge, and both these
come from inward effort alone. Painting pictures for a
man who has no hands will not make him into a painter — or even for a man who
has hands.
Carrying
babies does not teach them to walk. On the contrary, I knew a naughty
little boy who when about four years old would insist
upon being carried up hill
when out for a walk. He had been carried too much.
Similarly, the
guiding lines given to us when we are learning to write prevent
us from writing straight, because they teach us to
think that they are
necessary. Only a few days ago I was writing a letter on an
unruled writing
block. Suddenly I said to myself: “Why, I am writing
straight, without lines !”
From that
moment my writing became crooked. Such is the power of suggestion. Crutches are
only for cripples. You do not teach a baby to walk with crutches.
THE MASTER'S
PRESENCE
If people
think they need a personal Master, by that thought they destroy their
own power and delay their own progress. If they think
they could do better with
a personal Master than without one, it is the same
thing. If they could, he
would be there. There are two kinds of persons to whom
the Masters cannot
communicate their contribution to the common brotherhood —
those who cannot get on with them, and those who cannot get on without them.
But really
there is no need to search for a teacher, because when
we start learning he is always there. The entire galaxy of all who have attained
liberation or entered into the world of life is always at hand, for they are
the one life, which is also our essential life. No one can shut that open door.
The Masters
work behind the scenes, and are not out of touch with any part of life. Some
one wrote to Madame Blavatsky and asked to be put in connection with the
Brothers. Her reply was: “ Do you know so little of the laws of their order as
not to understand that by this very act of yours — which was entirely unsolicited
and a spontaneous proof of your loyalty — you have drawn their attention to you
already, and that you have established relations with them yourself ?
“ It is not within our power to do anything for you
more. Occultism is not like Christianity, which holds out to you the false promise
of mediatorial interference and vicarious merit.
Every one of us must work his own way up towards the Brothers. If you want to
see them, act so as to compel them to let you do so. They are equally with all
of us subject to the laws of attraction and repulsion; those who most deserve
their companionship get it.
Take a half
hour each morning upon first rising, and in an undisturbed place free from all
noises and bad influences concentrate your thoughts upon them and upon your own
higher self, and will that you shall become wise, and illuminated and
powerful.”
THE MASTER'S
WORK
What then does
a Master do? He is a witness to the life beyond all appearances, even his own.
As fire tells us not to burn ourselves, so does the Master tell us not to
forget ourselves. People forget themselves not only in anger sometimes, but in
a thousand things and nearly always.
The Master's
human form is beautiful because his life is true. Consider the beautiful limbs
of a race horse They have been produced quite
naturally by life trying to run. What would be the use of a small horse
worshiping that beauty of limb ? He must run. So the
Master says to us: “ Do not worship me. Know that there
is life which can be fulfilled in full living, and from which all beauty, truth
and love will flow.”
I can realize
that the Masters see benefit wherever people are trying to express their life,
even though there be grave attendant defects. Let me take a crude and rather
painful example — that of the old practice of foot-binding in
Yet the main
point of all this, the abiding good of it, is that they show an effort. However
ignorant they were, they were well-meant, and were therefore in their degree
expressions of life. Whenever mankind puts itself to some trouble for an idea,
however stupid, it is good, for there will then be progress. There is no room
for ridicule, and little for interference or correction.
There is great
danger in what is usually called devotion. True devotion is respect for the
beautiful, the good and the true, wherever it may be seen. It is respect for
life. But most devotion implies disrespect for life, inasmuch as it singles out
one expression of life for its fervent admiration, and almost equally despises
the rest. So is God shut away, as people go into caves to worship the sun.
True devotion
has nothing to do with that self-abasement which makes a man think that because
he is inferior to another he must not rely on his own judgment.
However
evolved or unevolved he may be, that is exactly what
he must do. The man who does not make his own vision of the goal for himself
does not awaken to the full his own life in the present moment of living, and
therefore does not make the most use possible for him of that moment.
There is
always some danger even when virtues are extolled. Such praise implies or
suggests that they are beyond ordinary life, and the feeling arises; “It would
be uncommonly good of us if we did this. We are not quite expected to do it”.
In
I have come
across some cases of partial mental paralysis due to misuse of the idea of
Masters. I have heard one say; “This work has failed; that shows that the
Masters did not want it.” It was perfectly clear to me that the cause of the failure
was that he had not used his brains in the work under reference.
Then again,
when the thought was habitually turned to the Master as if he were a separate
entity, in moments of difficulty, for example, when there was a blank in
conversation, the man would find himself able to think only of the Master's name.
And also in danger, or in any crisis, do you pray or do you keep your head ? You cannot do both. Every occasion is a crisis, did
people but recognize it.
But what of
Master's authority ? Does he not know more than we?
The Master is a witness of the light, but it is the light that lighteth every man that cometh into the world. His form is
only an illusion; it is not our goal, but our life, which is also his life, is
our goal. There cannot be a form of a Master.
There is
nothing unusual in this. In a chemistry class the professor is not our goal, but
chemistry is our goal. Leaf whispers to leaf, and tells rejoicingly
of the life it feels, like lovers hand in hand looking at the same moon. It is
the power of love that with it we thus at last come to look with all eyes at
all things.
And Master's
work and orders ? I see no use in them unless they are
our own work and orders at the same time. If a man does his honest best he will
be doing what the Master wants to have done. If our understanding rises to what
the Masters call their mind-plane their ideas become our ideas, we think their
thoughts with them, and there is nothing to be gained by insisting that the
ideas or purposes are theirs, not ours, which is a mode of separation of the
Masters and ourselves, and tends to prevent our union in the one life.
You cannot
have this separation in fact. You cannot have men gradually making their own
noses perfect according to their own thoughts, feelings and actions, and at the
same time the Masters moulding those noses according
to some external plan. Masters' work and orders are surely a question of our
being attuned to their spirit and their law, which is our own true spirit and
law, In that service (if such it can be called) is
perfect freedom, Their teaching is an intuition, but not usually peculiar and
distinguishable from what we call our own thought. There is no necessity to
import into the idea of our relation to Masters the dramatic and separative characteristics of human domination or interference
by man with man. Masters are masters of life not masters of men.
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